Saturday, December 28, 2019
Commercial Law - 1069 Words
ABDUL RASHID ABDUL MAJID v ISLAND GOLF PROPERTIES SDN BHD [1989] 3 MLJ 376 ISSUE In this case, the issues is whether the board was entitled to levy and collect fees known as development fees from members? PRINCIPLES The defendants owned, managed and operate a social golf club. Membership of the club is of the following types which are honorary membership, ordinary membership, ordinary transferable membership, subscribing membership, institutional corporate membership, expatriate transferable membership, ordinary social membership, term membership and visiting membership. Under the Rule 3 of the clubââ¬â¢s rules provided, inter alia, that the club was a proprietary club, of which the defendants were the proprietors with a board of directorsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The offer for membership came from the defendants after they had considered the plaintiffââ¬â¢s application. The contract between the plaintiff accepted the offer by making the payment of the entrance fees and the first subscription. Therefore, the declaration in the application forms as not part of the contract. It is just an antecedent communication. The only contract between the plaintiff and the defendants was the rules of the club. The authority to levy fees must clearly be given by the rules of the club and there was no such authority under the rules. Rule 33 clearly made the board the sole authority for the interpretation of the rules and as it purported to oust the court from their jurisdiction the rule was contrary to public policy and therefore void. 3|Page CONCLUSION The conclusion for this case is the board was not entitled to levy and collect fees known as development fees from members. For the interpretation of the rules, this is contrary to public policy and therefore void. Thus, a declaration of intention or an invitation to treat, so, all fees collected as development fees are repaid to the plaintiff and costs to be paid by the defendants. Otherwise, the offer must be communicated to the offeree which under Section 9 of the Contract Act 1950 is the exercise of power by the offeree indicating his assent to the transaction in response to the offer. TheShow MoreRelatedCommercial Law And International Trade Law Essay850 Words à |à 4 PagesI have chosen a career in commercial law due to several reasons.Firstly,I thoroughly enjoyed Law of Contract in first year and am thoroughly enjoying Land Law and International Trade Law in second year.I can see myself working in these and similar areas of law for the rest of my life. Secondly,I have a keen interest in the business world.A career in commercial law will allow me to work at the intersection of law and business.Crucially,I will get the chance to work on important business deals andRead MoreInternational Law And International Commercial Law2197 Words à |à 9 Pagesprocedures, which parties of international commerce make, will bring different results. Compared with the domestic commercial conflicts, the international commercial conflicts might have more various results. Additionally, more than one states or regions involve in the international commercial conflicts, so there normally are more than one regulations, authorities and customary laws which are applicable in one case. Flexible Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) can give the parties the freedom toRead MoreChinese Commercial Law Essay5213 Words à |à 21 PagesChinese Commercial Law (MLM 703) Trimester 3, 2008 ..... Assignment 1 Table Content: | | |tABLE OF cONTENTâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..â⬠¦....â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦........â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦2 | |aBBRIVIATIONS USED IN sTUDY..â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.......... 3 | |eXECUTIVERead MoreCommercial Law Essay568 Words à |à 2 PagesCivil obligations to not injure our neighbours in New Zealand are dealt with by the use of tort law (textbook). Negligence is the most significant of all tort law and is the relevant tort I will be using to examine this case. This case involves David who is felling trees on a property, on the last tree he was felling he careless and hurried to fell the last tree. As a result the tree fell on the neighbouring property, demolishing the boundary fence, a shed wall, and furthermore causing explosivesRead MoreSummary : Commercial Law Assignment1264 Words à |à 6 PagesLaw514 Commercial Law Assignment. Introduction: This purpose of this essay is to evaluate the statement that ââ¬Å"Judges (courts) do not ââ¬Ëmakeââ¬â¢ law but merely interpret the law.â⬠This statement is partial correct partial wrong as in practice the higher court is eligible to make and change the law while the lower court only has the power to interperate and follow the law made the higher court. The idea behind this as higher court are more superior and competent they can make and review the judgment ofRead MoreRole Of English Commercial Law On International Commercial Dealings2504 Words à |à 11 PagesCritically analyse the role of English commercial law in international commercial dealings Introduction English law, as well as courts and arbitration courts of England, are often applied in international transactions. English law is widely used throughout the world due to its clear, settled character. The English legal system has evolved over hundreds of years and continues to develop until now; it is characterized by flexibility and ability to adapt to changing conditions. This flexibility isRead MoreCommercial Law Case Study Essay922 Words à |à 4 PagesAccording to the Australian Constitution, the power to make laws vested in the parliament , whilst the power to interpret laws and to judge whether they apply in individual cases, vested in the High Court and other federal courts. In fact, one of the major function of the high court is to interpret the Constitution. For instance, the High Court of Australia may rule a law to be unconstitutional, that is beyond the power of parliament to make, and therefore of no effect. Such a circumstance wouldRead MoreCommercial Law - Agency Con tract1857 Words à |à 8 PagesGenerally, the agency relationships arises in commercial transactions, partnership and employment. The term ââ¬Å"agencyâ⬠in commercial law is represented in the Latinà phrase,à qui facit per alium, facit per se, i.e.à the one who acts through another, acts in his or her own interests. In terms of agreeing an Agency Contract between the parties, tThe Robert Barry co. v Terence Robert Doyle and another 1998) case illustrates the use of oral communications in commercial contracts which has binding effect to theRead MoreMy Interest Gravitated Towards Commercial Law785 Words à |à 4 Pagesimportance and impact of the law to any society. The ability of the law, lawyers and judges to always evolve, analyze and execute laws accurately and precisely, appealed to my impressionable mind. After this experience, there was little doubt in my career choice: I wanted to be a practicing legal professional. à I studied my Bachelors of Law at the University of Kent in the United Kingdom. During my undergraduate education, my interest gravitated towards Commercial Law. The scope of the LLM offeredRead MoreInternational and Commercial Risks - Law 421 Essay example1173 Words à |à 5 PagesInternational Commercial Risks April 1, 2013 International Commercial Risks - Business is continually growing on a global level leading to international business partnerships, agreements, and trades. During these types of business relationships disputes are common (University of Phoenix, n.d.). If a dispute occurs one party may chooses to take legal action against the other party. Making the decision to take legal action businesses must make considerations prior to proceeding. Making the
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.